6 0 obj Loan repayment for recent college graduates who commit to careers in education and for current teachers who are working to pay off college loans. Since 2018 paraprofessionals, who provide assistance to students with special needs, have been on the Michigan Department of Education's critical shortage list. It continued as lawmakers enacted laws unpopular with educators that made it easier for school districts to fire teachers, weakened teacher tenure laws, and made test scores an important part of teacher evaluations. In addition to teachers, other professional staff and paraprofessionals have credential and placement requirements. Under the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA), schools may utilize Title I and Title IVA funds for developing effective school library programs to provide students an opportunity to develop digital literacy skills and improve academic achievement, as well as Title IIA funds to support professional learning for school librarians and teachers seeking to add a Library Media (ND) endorsement on their teaching certificates. Valid certification is required for placement in Michigans K-12 schools. The number of people entering teacher preparation programs, which was slightly up over the last two years for which data is available, is still well below levels from a decade ago. Will you become a Bridge Michigan member today? In critical shortage subject areas, a teacher can be hired with just two college courses in the subject, or after passing a standardized test on the subject. The Michigan Department of Education supports learners and learning in Michigan. The Michigan Department of Education supports learners and learning in Michigan. Subject-specific endorsements are intended for assignments in departmentalized settings, where students are receiving instruction by an individual prepared and endorsed in that content. I personally worked as a paraprofessional in college helping students manage their behavior, focus or take care of their basic needs and safety. 11 Issues for 2023. Michigan Department of Education Family Federal Education Loan Program (FFEL); Federal Supplemental Loans for Students (SLS) programs (34 CFR 682.210(q)); Federal Perkins Loan Program (34 CFR 674.53(c)); and. Resources for supporting special education in Michigan. Participating teachers will earn State Continuing Education Clock Hours (SCECHs) for their participation. The Michigan Department of Education supports learners and learning in Michigan. A new teacher certification program approved in Michigan to address critical teacher shortage in the state is not supported by the state's largest teachers unions. The stakes have never been higher on teachers, and they feel that pressure. x}s[jwVVk r9F9H @$h2& I49uOtwi~W3> C2d!C2d!C2d!CXs~l E}x^0DI ;j[x4t Z^u:Er`MB f;lJa,S@kht?ws?0$$JdQS%(U}auU #"f6i&~Pe!?U*Lhk. for other important information that affects licensure. Waiver applications have been submitted by 161 local school districts for 228 eligible educators. The school is on the list again this year. And the state board of education has taken a particular interest in the issue, discussing it at nearly every meeting in the last six months. <> For more information, visit the Office of Retirement Services' Working After You Retire webpage. Five of those arent on the list this year. Dr. Rice. To be included, each . Gov. In order to systematically address Some Michigan certificates specify an "all subjects" endorsement at specific grade levels. 3/30 . Michigan Department of Education quqEP?40%X(3``&SjAdzKq9p.0:mkbPm-|u)VP:|)wM 0 Since 2018 paraprofessionals, who provide assistance to students with special needs, have been on the Michigan Department of Educations critical shortage list. He has been calling for avariety of changesincluding raising teacher pay, forgiving teachers student loans, paying child care costs for parents enrolled in education programs, and providing stipends to defray student teachers living costs. Which is part of the reason why some of the schools identified in previous years appear on the list of partnership schools again. The program also provides the necessary professional development to open pathways to Michigan education majors who completed their programs but never became teachers. Last summer, the MDE launched theWelcome Back Proud Michigan Educators Campaignto help former teachers with lapsed credentials return to the profession. and submitted to the Department of Education no later than June 1. st. of each year. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. The judge adjourned the hearing until a competency evaluation could be done. In order for this information to be accurate and unbiased it must be underwritten by its readers, not by special interests. - Larry S. Not many other media sources report on the topics Bridge does. - Susan B. As we face this shortage of educators - your childs rights matter. State Superintendent Michael Rice has urged the state to invest as much as $500 million in strategies to address shortages. View the job description, responsibilities and qualifications for this position. Providing stipends to student teacherstorelocate and pay for housing in high-needs school districts for up toone year. Teachers aretypicallyrequired to hold the endorsement for the subject(s) and grade levels in which they are assigned to teach. hb``d``zX01G$3023 m=ap*l+//0_pe/}Y2>{1H310>[* Craig Thiel, director of the Citizens Research Council of Michigan, a public affairs research group, said he doesnt perceive a statewide crisis the way Rice and other state officials do. Early childhood staffing requirements are typically defined by the funding source. ^YI(>>K~^ ;_q%i=L2[:#I' ^Whs4qyn9]- h]!,p~B$s@W"nK[GZt=YgQ7~A(4*A*-J63LX~Njm`J31a^/Y] khuiD):|Ex7zQyJ c After the teacher is hired,. Tracie Mauriello covers state education policy for Chalkbeat Detroit and Bridge Michigan. Tuesday morning a 12-year-old boy with autism faced a hearing before a Macomb County judge. This list was developed according to federal regulations and supports new teachers and teachers with student loans in obtaining targeted loan forgiveness or deferment. m.&- mVOFC* V'p 7n}9- Nqo@#fuVn9UaqwNc?~ D+0xQ_os*)Qa6%r-yOI$B9wT\/hT.?9@b1-|@rSa2sm$,I^d4*gq1l4#&};!/ 11 0 obj Absolutely. 3 0 obj Rick Snyder.. Michigan Department of Education The Michigan Department of Education is working diligently to determine how best to change procedures to implement these directives. The answer isnt captured clearly in the data the state collects, said Katharine Strunk, director of the Education Policy Innovation Collaborative at Michigan State University. hbbd```b``f3@$S1d ongoing assessments of the partnership program. November 09, 2021 LANSING - Addressing the state's teacher shortage is the most urgent challenge facing Michigan public schools and many schools across the nation, State Superintendent Dr. Michael F. Rice told the State Board of Education today. f7uM "hK`]@,"kj)L@w iNg` t The Warren Woods Superintendent said she cant comment on an individual incident due to student privacy laws, but when it comes to the shortage of paraprofessionals said, While Warren Woods is currently fully staffed, I understand that this is a pressing issue that affects the daily operations of schools across the state.. 1012.22(1)(c)4.b. This guidance outlines the legal requirements for certification, as well as provides best practice guidance to support schools with appropriate staff placement. <> 2023 Advance Local Media LLC. SUBSCRIBER SERVICES:Manage Preferences|Unsubscribe All |Help, Michigan Department of Education sent this bulletin at 04/20/2021 10:01 AM EDT. Questions regarding loan forgiveness or deferment should be directed to U.S. Federal Student Aid. A valid Michigan School Psychologist Certificate or a Preliminary School Psychologist Certificate allows an individual to be employed in a Michigan school district as a school psychologist. Resources for Michigans Out-of-School Time programs and providers. Online teaching has been difficult, as have the challenges of dealing with learning loss, mental health concerns, and inconsistent modes of learning over the years. 140 0 obj <>stream Please update to a modern browser such as Chrome, Firefox or Edge to experience all features Michigan.gov has to offer. Theres a lot at stake for Michigan schools, and there are signs the shortage could get even worse. There are a total of 68 new teacher candidates in the two programs that focus on developing teachers of other ethnicities. For example, the numbers dont differentiate between certified educators and uncertified substitutes working under full-year temporary permits, and they dont account for difficulties in hiring for specific positions such as special education, or in remote districts that have more trouble attracting candidates. Please see thearchived newsletters for other important information that affects licensure. Adult Education - all roles Multiple District Reports All 2/21/2019. LANSING, Mich. (WLNS) - The Michigan Department of Education (MDE) is assisting local school districts amidst a special education teacher shortage. Share your story. On Thursday, April 2, Governor Whitmer signed Executive Order 2020-35 which included a number of actions that affect educator certification and licensure.. How does the struggle to hire qualified teachers affect students? Making available grants to districts to develop programs for recruiting students in grades 6-12 into teaching. The Michigan Department of Education is offering an option to help school districts deal with what State Superintendent Dr. Michael Rice calls a "critical shortage of special education teachers in many Michigan school districts." The MDE will allow a time limited waiver that enables a district to temporarily fill a vacancy in a special . The web Browser you are currently using is unsupported, and some features of this site may not work as intended. But that is what goes with the title. No problem! The law simplifies working after retirement rules for public school retirees. But his parents say he didnt intentionally hurt anyone and due to special needs should not have been left without the close supervision of a paraprofessional or had access to hand sanitizer. Special education programs may be provided additional placement flexibilities. School social worker approvals are applied for by employers (e.g., school district users or staffing agencies) through the Michigan Online Educator Certification System (MOECS). i]k$?i_d{" >2YLg})0w~bv\20mT;?Wj!|7n%U@]>9~uCq e/ a.K TxAn0 qq25Jx5xD[Ud_yzO|V/O?5G bd 71/c:eksI[0RZk qEz_myPED.Fc'~{/Ipj2p:FOY8Wh>I m!X~vrHPRy?P>HURHLo-)(RQ6_0Euf)(m2nyNSD>W !)m4niJgrW\/'i|G- $OX?uoE: `.?h! While the Michigan Department of Education (MDE) does not issue certificates or licenses for paraprofessionals, the roles, duties and program funding may determine requirements for placing these noncertified education partners. Doing that sometimes requires assigning teachers who dont feel prepared to teach in those content areas or who havent taught those courses in 12 or more years, Breen said. Suddenly Michigan, which used to be a state that overproduced teachers, was seeing big holes in its pipeline. 608 W. Allegan Hi^a+?k%0d}w7O+%,=JpfXL&ZeS 1,5EF%CUv3TS Coming next: A look at how some local school districts are looking within to attract people to teaching. The bonuses would gradually increase from $2,000 to $4,000 over four school years. %PDF-1.6 % We've been doing our recruitment and retention strategies. There are many more stories like this across Michigan. I have been blessed to have him and to support him It has taught me so much about him and about being a father. MQ|U]?Gxo+7(,B$K,B&_:|jT$BN.o_\4:qN&_.w&wW^{I_7Qap2O9=L[s*3 LfU3KF[P?y[o Od38H?p-2 ,.Q Resources for educator certification, recognition programs, evaluation, and workforce research. Teacher recruitment and retention are a much lower priority for Michigan senators who budgeted just $25 million for it in the spending plan they passed last week. Michigan critical shortage list - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. While certified teachers may always teach in the grade range and content area listed on their certificates, teachers with the new grade band endorsements may also teach outside of the grade range without a substitute permit in specific placements. Meanwhile, fewer people were choosing the profession to begin with. Tracie Mauriello, a state education policy reporter for Chalkbeat Detroit and Bridge Michigan, will further explore this issue in the coming weeks with stories that look at solutions to this problem. Do you want specific details or have a "good of the group" question? Lansing, MI 48933 Please update to a modern browser such as Chrome, Firefox or Edge to experience all features Michigan.gov has to offer. #){4t_>l^bq@SN A\*WIkE4sK;L_hF,Q]3t#@\U|fH>CNM"uY `3kW#Fzs_c*a=,hab]eSk$y\{MMh?-VU1[T- \,0~9.ejDj+UZxV{P`n=5aM*eY.yK7ysB2fy"xSu@NVFMa5Bd=W1"6`l'&1I &LKO eGuNAMrBXJ2gR@y a#B'@z`D%F~kT 608 W. Allegan <> The 12-year-old sprayed hand sanitizer at others and himself. It enables the commonwealth and school divisions to comply with the reporting requirements necessary to address critical staff shortages of 140 positions including both licensed and unlicensed personnel by geographic region and measure growth and decline of required staffing levels. 9 0 obj Providing tuition reimbursement for the reading course requirement. Options available for Michigan students that provide unique learning opportunities. In some Michigan schools these assignments may also be found in middle school settings. Nationwide, there were 386,000 teacher vacancies in February 2022, according to the latest data available from the federalBureau of Labor Statistics. endobj The parents of a student who attended Warren Woods Middle School say that what happened to their child shows a shortage of paraprofessionals is dangerous. 4 0 obj Research salary, company info, career paths, and top skills for Director of Special Education and Early Intervention Services (SEEIS) Submit a question and it could appear inan upcoming newsletter! The legislature and governor have worked together to fund an initial investment of $1.67 million for local districts to begin Grow Your Own programs to encourage current school support staff and high school students to explore careers in teaching. 608 W. Allegan Street, Lansing, MI 48933 ~ Phone: 517-241-5000 ~ E-Mail: MDE-EducatorHelp@michigan.gov . Morale is low. endstream endobj 95 0 obj <. Federal requirements, in conjunction with Michigan Administrative Rules for Special Education(MARSE), specify requirements for the placement of special education personnel. To serve in the role of a school counselor an individual must hold either a valid School Counselor License, a valid Michigan teaching certificate with the School Counselor (NT) endorsement, a Temporary School Counselor Authorization, or a Preliminary School Counselor License. endobj Bilingual Education Federal Shortage List All 4/9/2019 . :XZE[pc^w[] F,G"siY:TD=Nw61{PSoQu"6yJT3F/3kbZ9 I^dku< y0n058j3kA We know that all of this goes into what we label as school quality even though its about so much more than the school or the district.. needed exceptions to law, the Michigan Department of Education (MDE) has Some teachers have had enough and are considering leaving the profession. Data for years 1990-1991 through the 2020-2021 school years is available at the following link: https://tsa.ed.gov. In math, it was 41.5 percent, a decline of 5.2 percentage points from 2019. Fifteen years ago wed get hundreds of applications for an elementary position, Behrmann said. His parents Allan and Jenel Washington then chatted to make him comfortable as he sat with their attorney and a 7 Action News crew. Michigans nonpartisan, nonprofit news source. Meeting the teacher shortage challenge and the other goals of the state's Top 10 Strategic Education Plan requires a collective effort and partnership of stakeholders across the state. qOKd E'[fIF5k=(j5kDj+QDnv+d^^P (Ew%3:{ef1D4r6s/$]8*Xt(5G;WizYxA\iyb CD;gY|hST4bg_,ht\ASi7&X* %PDF-1.7 Last year, Rice approved new alternative-route teacher certification programs created byNew Paradigm for Education, a charter school network, and theDetroit Public Schools Community District. endobj Educators facing an unavoidable lapse in certification should consult with the employing school district to discuss staffing andsubstitutepermit options. Is it a lot of work? All . If you have a story that needs to be heard - contact me. The Nationwide Teacher Shortage Areas (TSA) Listing is now dynamic, interactive data application. McCann says it is a challenge for schools statewide. For more information, read the full report or a research summary in theMichigan Department of Educations report response. "'EBnO@$3 Janine Scott, 2020-21 Region 10 Teacher of the Year, and Owen Bondono, the 2020-21 Michigan Teacher of the Year, presented at the State Board of Education meeting on April 13, 2021. <> <> Information on Michigan academic standards and instructional resources. MDE no longer maintains a list of critical shortage for retirement purposes. <> Michigan Compiled Law 38.1361 is utilized by the Office of Retirement Services (ORS) to determine earnings limitations and financial reporting requirements for retired school employees. endobj The web Browser you are currently using is unsupported, and some features of this site may not work as intended. ; Georgia is attempting to recruit retired Teachers - with little success. A.J., when asked his moms name, showed he has a sense of humor. Ann Arbor Schools orders Oklahoma! production to go easy on the guns, Watch our Bridge Lunch Break event about career education in Michigan, Share the article you just read on Twitter, Share the article you just read on Facebook, Share the article you just read via email, Despite vows, Democrats do little to improve Michigan government transparency, Michigan rejects Camp Grayling expansion, instead offering annual use permits, No criminal charge? PXHOiZQwcw`iThSc9. Individuals from business and industry to instruct in a state-approved Career and Technical Education (CTE) program. Gretchen Whitmer and lawmakers are searching for solutions. You can find me on social media or at WXYZ.com. Resources for Michigans Out-of-School Time programs and providers. <> This first of five anticipated reports examines how the law was formed and intended to work, its early implementation through spring 2020, and its early effects on students and educators. endobj Allan Junior, or A.J., got set up with his Elmo doll, tablet, book and Playdough. endobj The Michigan Department of Education (MDE) is working with the Evaluation Systems group of Pearson to develop new certification tests for elementary school teachers that are based on the recently adopted Lower Elementary (PK-3) and Upper Elementary (3-6) Teacher Preparation Standards. <> With this waiver, all Daily Substitute Permits issued during the 2022-2023 academic year will be valid for assignments, both intermittent and consecutive, until the end of the academic year or August 31, 2023, whichever is later. Pleasant Public Schools proud Michigan educators. Even districts that used to get a lot of applications are having trouble finding teachers now. Although average teacher salaries in Michigan are around $64,000 a year, the pay for new teachers is low. Governor Whitmer has proclaimed April 2021 as School Library Month in Michigan. There are currently 26 disciplines on Michigans critical shortage list, twice as many as a decade ago. The substitute shortage is a symptom of a bigger concern a critical teacher shortage that Michigan Superintendent Michael Rice wants to resolve through amixture of fixesthat could cost. Responsible for providing final decisions in administrative appeals to MDE. Click on the "View Report" tab to choose the criteria for the data you would like to view. and 1012.22(1)(c)5.c. Thats in line with what Rice, the state superintendent, has said it will cost to alleviate the states teacher hiring problem. endstream endobj 691 0 obj <. LANSING - Addressing the state's teacher shortage is the most urgent challenge facing Michigan public schools and many schools across the nation, State Superintendent Dr. Michael F. Rice told the State Board of Education today. Now schools across the state are dealing with a shortage of paraprofessionals. MDE has initiated the Welcome Back Proud Michigan Educator program to encourage former educators to come back to the profession-providing waivers to perceived obstacles to become re-certified as teachers. Overall, Dr. Rice told the State Board of Education that the state has seen progress in early childhood education; social and emotional learning; children's mental health; secondary school programming, including career and technical education; graduation rate, and post-secondary attainment. (WXYZ) Addressing Michigan's critical shortage of teachers is the most urgent challenge facing public schools in the state, according to State Superintendent Dr. Michael F. Rice. /P/1aT.Z= 4/9/2019 : Bus Driver . Individuals from business and industry to instruct in a 6-12 non-CTE industrial technology program (e.g. endobj See what new members are saying about why they donated to Bridge Michigan: If you want to ensure the future of nonpartisan, nonprofit Michigan journalism, please become a member today. In October, MDE sent over 35,000 letters to educators with valid certificates who are currently not teaching in a public school. 725 0 obj <>stream Michigan has an innovative and comprehensive system of assessments to measure student achievement in learning our state content standards. That teacher filed a police report and A.J. 20 0 obj Whitmer also wants to invest $150 million in scholarships, tuition reimbursement, and mentorship programs for new teachers. Holders of these CIP codes may also be placed in corresponding non-Perkins funded 6-12 classes. Resources for programs and initiatives that support school improvement efforts. Additionally, ss. Its been harder than ever to hire there, he told the state Board of Education during a November meeting. The next education workforce job fairs are scheduled for June 16th and 17th. A raging debate about curriculum, including how topics such as Black history and racism are taught, hasnt helped. 690 0 obj <> endobj Michigans Department of Education is requiring 112 low-performing public schools in 54 districts around the state to enter into agreements with the state to improve students academic performance. Michigan law requires schools to hire and employ properly certified and endorsed educators Stacker analyzed data from the Labor Department, Census Bureau, and Apartment List to find which metro areas are the best for recent college graduates to start their careers. Resources for supporting special education in Michigan. 21 0 obj Reach her attmauriello@chalkbeat.org. These are the urban high minority districts, right? 0 (MCL 380.1246, 380.1231 and 380.1233). "With the budgets our. When one teacher is assigned to teach the same group of students for a majority of the instructional day, the assignment is considered self-contained. hbbd```b``"= DHV0; Evaluation Systems will reimburse districts for the cost of a substitute teacher. What were experiencing is the consequence of underfunding Michigan public school students, educators, and education for many years, the resultant teacher shortage, and a once-in-a-century pandemic, state Superintendent Michael Rice said in a statement released by the Department of Education. 17 0 obj EPICs mission is to engage in research with consequence, providing rigorous, unbiased research and analysis on key local and state policies and programs in collaboration with stakeholder and policy partners. School Administrators who are "grand-parented" must obtain an Experience-Based School Administrator Certificate. ;6E;0 ;M= W,_B .aJFu893}]`l]Fi1]}0q2xCb6/o9`eM,} f|d]jLGEcT(0[ ^R[Z)2JgI_Gg+GeX hTA_8:(Hu0!Z@Q>P bBp~C9VGcwUO8}tRxa{yZ9 Mz>GlD\V^TscsU(M%+B*l4]U Schools do the best that they can. 1 0 obj 22 0 obj Our vision is an emergency care system that engages our patients and the entire health care system to provide solutions to the growing need and complexity of emergency medical care. 15 0 obj Yes. 5 0 obj 713 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<6C3F8CC3B5B8464D8FA632490164DF8F>]/Index[690 36]/Info 689 0 R/Length 112/Prev 182714/Root 691 0 R/Size 726/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream Is it difficult? The MDE issues permits to meet different school staffing needs when a properly certified and endorsed teacher or administrator is not available. Options available for Michigan students that provide unique learning opportunities. 7 0 obj endstream endobj startxref Meanwhile, the bulk of Michigans teaching workforce is over the age of 40, meaning retirements could drive up job openings. (6 3/,qmI(H 6N-Se1Zo??) 6y)1A2 Q(}U=c.P.UOka+jJKlkS(9MkG?Q,og=W3H Whitmers plan is the most expensive, most complicated, and most controversial. Now were lucky if we get three or four.. Teacher Shortage information was provided by the U.S. Department of Education's Teacher Shortage Areas Nationwide Listings for 2016-2017, and was determined by examining the most recent data about unfilled teaching positions; positions filled by teachers certified by irregular, provisional, temporary, or emergency certification; and . <> The Full-Year Basic Substitute permit may also be used for a school counselor position when a certified school counselor is not available for assignment and the individual is willing to enroll in a preparation program. wL>' #+# 7ns;{U#)Z(]h! The web Browser you are currently using is unsupported, and some features of this site may not work as intended. was criminally charged with assault. There are no new teacher candidates out there, North said. Unfinished learning during the pandemic has resulted in generally lower, average student scores on the states M-STEP assessments, locally administered benchmark assessments and national NAEP assessments.. 23 0 obj <> These issues were chosen based on the number of times they came up in stories on Education Week or in workshops and coaching sessions that I do in my role as a leadership coach . 13 0 obj Learn more. Annually, the Michigan Department of Education submits a list of critical shortage areas to the U.S. Department of Educations (USED) Office of Postsecondary Education for the purpose of student loan forgiveness and/or deferment. '[DXFCjrq/5ELQyRj)A\QL&D4*,HcPP uMxKf= q:L 5m~?#6f- %'P.8j5 Over the past several months, the district has worked with the Board of Education to implement an enhanced curriculum, create spaces conducive to learning and develop programs that support the whole child. That doesnt mean theyll all leave, and national data show that similar survey responses havent resulted in a huge exodus, but it is concerning for local and state education officials. The governor, House and Senate agree theres a problem, but they have vastly different ideas for how to address it and how much to spend on it. 833-633-5788, MDE COVID-19 Education Information and Resources, Michigan's Top 10 Strategic Education Plan, Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, https://dev.michigan.local/som/json?sc_device=json, Critical Shortage Loan Forgiveness and Deferment, Early Childhood Development and Family Education, Educational Assessment and Accountability, Preschool and Out of School Time Learning, K-8 Grade Level Content Expectations for Health Education, MDE COVID-19 Online Instructional Resources, Michigan Merit Curriculum/Graduation Requirements, Section 32p/32p(4) Home Visitation Grants, MDE COVID-19 Early Childhood Information and Resources, Preschool Development Grant Birth through Five, Educator Conduct and Criminal Convictions, Early Middle College High School Opportunities, Child and Adult Care Food Program (CACFP), Alternatives to Suspensions and Expulsions Toolkit, School Safety and Mental Health Commission, Go to Out-of-School Time & Summer Learning, Early Warning Intervention and Monitoring System (EWIMS), Resources for Schools Identified for CSI, ATS, or TSI, Early Literacy and Mathematics Benchmark Assessments (K-2), Michigan Student Test of Educational Progress (M-STEP), National Assessment of Educational Progress, WIDA Assessments (K-12 ELP Assessments and Screener), Go to MDE COVID-19 Education Information and Resources, Go to Michigan's Top 10 Strategic Education Plan, Michigan's Top 10 Strategic Education Plan Tool Kit, Go to Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, https://studentaid.gov/#low-income-school-service-agency, https://studentaid.gov/app/tcliDirectorySearch.action. stream Students are in larger classes and are sometimes being taught byuncertified long-term substitutesor educators teaching outside the grade levels and subject areas they trained for. The Michigan Department of Education has just released its Critical Shortage list for the 2016-2017 school year (see chart below). 121 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<51368D2C8E01B040BBE55BB68D5E4B55>]/Index[94 47]/Info 93 0 R/Length 123/Prev 131163/Root 95 0 R/Size 141/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream
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