Get free summaries of new opinions delivered to your inbox! 29-7. This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style byFindLaws team of legal writers and attorneysand in accordance withour editorial standards. If you die with parents but no descendants, your spouse will inherit half ofintestate real estate and the first $100,000 of personal property. 30-3.1, the surviving spouse of an intestate or the surviving spouse who has petitioned for an elective share is entitled to take as the surviving spouse's intestate share or elective share a life estate in one third in value of all the real estate of which the deceased spouse was seised and possessed of an estate of inheritance at any time during coverture. by any lineal descendant of only one deceased child, a one-half undivided Most people who write a will leave their property to their immediate family, so the NC estate laws governing intestate succession in North Carolina generally distribute property in a similar way. left lineal descendants surviving the intestate within the fifth degree of kinship (2)Nephews and Nieces.--To determine the share of each surviving nephew or niece Need a lawyer? children, or any lineal descendant of a deceased child or children, or by a If there is no will to direct the distribution of assets, then the property of the deceaseds estate is distributed according to the North Carolina Intestate Succession Act. Grandchildren will receive a share only if their parent is not alive to inherit. Children conceived by the decedent canstill receive their share if they are born within 10 months of the decedents death. Under intestate succession, who gets what depends on whether or not you have living children, parents, or other close relatives when you die. It should contain instructions about who should be designated as guardian of your minor children or other dependents. Gerry also has $150,000 worth of additional personal property that would have passed under a will if she had made one. Your spouse or children might have a chance to object to a sale, but they might not even be asked. death of the decedent, and then reduced by the net value of the marital estate 4141 Parklake Avenue Suite 130 Raleigh, NC 27612-2332, 1760 Heritage Center Suite 103 Wake Forest, NC 27587, 1135 Kildaire Farm Road Suite 200 Cary, NC 27511, attorney experienced in estate litigation, personal items and heirlooms that have sentimental, Spouse and one child, or childs descendants. 29-16; or, (2) If the intestate is survived by two or more We make every effort to keep our articles updated. by a deceased great-grandchild of the intestate in the property not taken under the 29-14, 29-21, or 30-3.1, the clerk of superior court, with whom the petition has been filed, shall summon and appoint a jury of three disinterested persons who being first duly sworn shall promptly allot and set apart to the surviving spouse the life estate provided for in subsection (a) of this section and make a final report of this action to the clerk. The remaining personal property and all real estate are split evenly between your spouse and parent(s). of a deceased child of a deceased uncle or aunt of the intestate, divide equally among Intestate Succession 29-16. The Act states that if a person dies intestate without a spouse or lineal descendants (meaning children, grandchildren, etc. Your parents will inherit half of the intestate real estate and whatever personal property remains after your spouse has received their share. That is, the place they called home. G.1 If so, what remedies ought to [sic] employed to accomplish the foregoing? You can explore additional available newsletters here. Search North Carolina General Statutes. value, all of the personal property; if the net personal property exceeds sixty awarded to the surviving spouse pursuant to G.S. If you don't, then your spouse inherits all of your intestate property. of such surviving grandnephews and grandnieces plus the number of deceased grandnephews To learn more about these types of assets, go to the How to Avoid Probate section of Nolo.com or read about Avoiding Probate in North Carolina. You already receive all suggested Justia Opinion Summary Newsletters. When you die, there are many federal and estate tax situations that need to become a priority for those who survive you. 29-2 (4); G.S. Adopted Children Article 5. Collateral succession limited. Remaining personal property and real estate is split evenly among the children. 29-14, a. Please verify the status of the code you are researching with the . 29-21, or of the elective share provided in G.S. If you die without making a will, a court will distribute your property according to the laws of your state. but, c. If there is no grandparent and no uncle or aunt, or Article 2 - Shares of Persons Who Take upon Intestacy. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, pleasecontact an attorney in your area. 29-15 of this Chapter shall be determined in the following manner: Redfields, Inc. was a closely-held North Carolina corporation engaged in general real estate business. On 26 August 1975, five years after testator made his will, the five shareholders of Redfields, Inc.-testator, testator's sisters Jane Stanford Paris and Jean Stanford Mann, testator's brother William Stanford, and the widow of testator's brother Donald Stanford-dissolved the corporation Redfields, Inc. and formed the partnership Redfields [t]o carry on the business formally [sic] conducted by Redfields, Inc. Plaintiffs alleged that, pursuant to the winding up of its corporate affairs, Redfields, Inc. conveyed various tracts including property that is the subject of the present case by general warranty deed to the Redfields partnership. 29-1 29-1. Need Professional Help? Distribution Among Classes Article 4. Stepchildren are not part of intestate succession, regardless of how close the relationship was. who have left lineal descendants surviving the intestate. However, state residents should remember to take into account the federal estate tax if their estate or the estate they are inheriting is worth more than $12.06 million. A will ensures that your wishes are fulfilled and can stop family disagreements before they start. net personal property does not exceed sixty thousand dollars ($60,000) in For more about estate planning, go to the Wills, Trusts & Probate section of Nolo.com. Often there are extenuating factors, but if possible, its best not to die intestateand put your loved ones through that kind of stress. - The share of the surviving spouse You may also designate who will take care of your pets after your death. North Carolina Intestate Laws 29-1. The estate administrator cannot consider what you may have preferred nor what family relationships may have been closer or more strained than others. Lineal succession unlimited. SmartAsset Advisors, LLC ("SmartAsset"), a wholly owned subsidiary of Financial Insight Technology, is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission as an investment adviser. 2. preceding subdivisions, among the lineal descendants of the children of the intestate by only one lineal descendant of only one deceased child, that person shall Your child or descendants will inherittwo thirds of the intestate real estate and whatever personal property remains after your spouse has received their share. child of the intestate in the property not taken under the preceding subdivision of Meeting with a lawyer can help you understand your options and how to best protect your rights. Your surviving spouse inherits 1/2 of your intestate real estate and a portion of your intestate personal property, as described in the chart above. We can help you document your desires and ensure that the people you care most about are provided for according to how you want them to be. An estate for the life of another; and b. Other property held under joint ownership with rights of survivorship would be exempt from probate, as well. Plaintiffs first contend testator's devise to his sisters Jean Stanford Mann and Jane Stanford Paris of all stock in Redfields, Inc. left to [him] by [his] father, Charles W. Stanford, Sr. adeemed upon the 1975 dissolution, winding up, and termination of Redfields, Inc., and argue that testator's interest in the later-formed Redfields partnership should not have passed to testator's sisters Jean Stanford Mann and Jane Stanford Paris alone, to the exclusion of plaintiffs. It names which surviving family members may be considered heirs and in what order of succession they stand to receive an inheritance. North Carolina Intestate Succession Laws Under the North Carolina statutes, if you are survived by: 1. If you die with one child or descendants of that child, your spousewill inherit half ofintestate real estate and the first$60,000 of personal property. If you die with one child or descendants of that child. Article 6 - Children Born Out of Wedlock. Article 1 - General Provisions. take as provided in G.S. The principle of ademption is firmly imbedded in the law of wills, and is recognized in this jurisdiction as applicable to specific legacies as a rule of law rather than of particular intent on the part of the testator. Green v. Green, 231 N.C. 707, 709, 58 S.E.2d 722, 723 (1950); see also Shepard v. Bryan, 195 N .C. The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of ourcontributing authors. . This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google, There is a newer version shares in the property which they are entitled to take under G.S. FindLaw.com Free, trusted legal information for consumers and legal professionals, SuperLawyers.com Directory of U.S. attorneys with the exclusive Super Lawyers rating, Abogado.com The #1 Spanish-language legal website for consumers, LawInfo.com Nationwide attorney directory and legal consumer resources. and grandnieces who have left children surviving the intestate. if the net personal property exceeds one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000) in Plaintiffs' remaining arguments include claims that testator's sisters and other named defendants are liable to plaintiffs under theories of mistake, constructive fraud, and breach of fiduciary duty. Copyright 2023, Thomson Reuters. For more than 35 years, our compassionate inheritance lawyers have helped families put in place plans for the orderly distribution of their possessions accumulated over a lifetime. their respective shares in the property which they are entitled to take under G.S. Please verify the status of the code you are researching with the state legislature or via Westlaw before relying on it for your legal needs. If you die without a will in North Carolina, your children will receive an "intestate share" of your property. Your surviving spouse inherits 1/3 of your intestate real estate and a portion of your intestate personal property, as described in the chart above. Some people leave money to provide for care for their pets. What is Intestate Succession in North Carolina? It is a mistake to put off preparing a will in North Carolina. The election shall be made prior to the following applicable periods: (1) In case of testacy, the shorter of (i) within 12 months of the date of death of the deceased spouse if letters testamentary are not issued within that period, or (ii) within one month after the expiration of the time limit for filing a claim for elective share if letters have been issued. For example, your property won't go to the state if you leave a spouse, children, grandchildren, parents, grandparents, siblings, nieces, nephews, aunts, uncles, or cousins. It names which surviving family members may be considered heirs and in what order of succession they stand to receive an inheritance. North Carolina General Statutes 29-30. Note that even if youre a resident of North Carolina,if you inherit property from another state, that state may have an estate tax that applies. The rules of intestacy are when a person dies without having a valid will in place, his or her property passes by what is called intestate succession to heirs according to state law. Read this complete North Carolina General Statutes Chapter 29. How Much Do I Need to Save for Retirement? Complex estate planning situations usually require a lawyer, A lawyer can reduce the chances of a family dispute, You can always have an attorney review your forms. Here are some examples: These assets will pass to the surviving co-owner or to the beneficiary you named, whether or not you have a will. Legally reviewed by Aisha Success, Esq. If the surviving spouse is the sole heir, the amount goes up to $30,000. N.C. Gen. Stat. If there is more than $60,000 of personal property, spouse inherits 1/3 of remaining personal property, Spouseinherits half of intestate real estate and $100,000 of personal property. Saving property in probate from foreclosure requires the assistance of an attorney experienced in estate litigation, as we are at the Brady Cobin Law Group. Another potential problem is that creditors may initiate foreclosure proceedings on real property if the deceased failed to make mortgage paymentsduring an extended illness prior to death. take the entire net estate or share, but if the intestate is survived by two or parent, all the real property. But it's not always clear. At theBrady Cobin Law Group, PLLC, we strongly suggest that all adults have a will to direct the division of their assets upon their death. awarded to the surviving spouse pursuant to G.S. Photo credit: iStock.com/tonda, iStock.com/NikonShutterman, iStock.com/Fertnig, iStock.com/Sean Pavone. If there is only one child, he or she receives everything. 50-20 subsequent to the death in G.S. Distribution among classes on Westlaw, Law Firm Tests Whether It Can Sue Associate for 'Quiet Quitting', SCOTUS to Decide Constitutionality of Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. 28A. The probate court will appoint an estate administrator to inventory all assets, pay debts and taxes, handle funeral expenses, and distribute whatever remains as directed by the law. SmartAsset does not review the ongoing performance of any Adviser, participate in the management of any users account by an Adviser or provide advice regarding specific investments. The size of each child's share depends on how many children you have and whether or not you are married. 29-7 29-7. of the maternal side who otherwise would be entitled to take one half as Thus, in 1975, all outstanding shares of Redfields, Inc. were equally distributed among and held by testator, testator's sisters Jean Stanford Mann and Jane Stanford Paris, testator's brother William Stanford, and the widow of testator's brother Donald Stanford-each of whom owned 100 shares of Redfields, Inc. Should some portion of the estate of Charles W. Stanford, Jr. have been distributed according to the North Carolina Intestate Succession Act? For children to inherit from you under the laws of intestacy, the state of North Carolina must consider them your children, legally. Sign up for our free summaries and get the latest delivered directly to you. 29A-2-101 to 29A-2-114, South Dakota Codified Laws Annotated Chapter 29A-2, Part 1 (Intestate Succession), Tennessee Code Title 31, Chapter 2 (Intestate Succession), Texas Estates Code Title 2, Subtitle E, Chapter 201, Subchapter A (Intestate Succession), Utah Code Title 75, Chapter 2, Part 1 (Intestate Succession), Vermont Statutes Title 14, Part 2, Chapter 42 (Descent and Survivors' Rights), Virginia Code Title 64.2, Subtitle II, Chapter 2 (Descent and Distribution), Washington Revised Code Title 11, Chapter 11.04 (Descent and Distribution), West Virginia Code Chapter 42, Article 1 (Descent), Wisconsin Statutes Probate, Chapter 852 (Intestate Succession), Wyoming Statutes Title 2, Chapter 4 (Intestate Succession). The law also describes more complex divisions of assets for further lineal descendants who survive (i.e., grandchildren, great-grandchildren and great-great-grandchildren), or for siblings and their lineal descendants (i.e., nephews and nieces), or for aunts and uncles and their lineal descendants (i.e., cousins). by a deceased brother or sister of the intestate in the property not taken under the 1A-1, Rule 4. Your entire estate will pass to and be divided equally among your parents. If youre not sure what kind of estate plan you want to make you canget the help of afinancial advisor. We do not manage client funds or hold custody of assets, we help users connect with relevant financial advisors. (1959, c. 879, s. 1; 1979, c. 186, The most likely recipients are your spouse, your children, your parents . ($60,000) in value, the sum of sixty thousand dollars ($60,000) plus one half of interest in the real property; (2) If the intestate is survived by two or more thousand dollars ($60,000) in value, the sum of sixty thousand dollars This page describesintestate successionand when and how it applies in the transfer of personal property. But our attorneys would much rather help you establish a will now and save your family from the stress and potential legal problems that arise when there is no will. Spouse and two or more children or the decedents of the children. 2. 4141 Parklake Avenue Suite 130Raleigh, NC 27612-2332, 1760 Heritage Center Suite 103Wake Forest, NC 27587, 1135 Kildaire Farm Road Suite 200Cary, NC 27511, 2022 Brady Cobin Law Group, PLLC - All Rights Reserved. Intestate succession laws are similar across states, but there can also be meaningful differences regarding separate property and community property, and the share of the estate that some people have a right to inherit. For purposes of intestate succession, a child born out of wedlock shall be treated as if that child were the legitimate child of the child's mother, so that the child and the child's lineal descendants are entitled to take by, through and from the child's mother and the child's other maternal kindred, both descendants and collaterals, and they of deceased brothers and sisters who have left lineal descendants surviving the intestate Article 7 - Advancements. They must follow state intestacy laws that try to mimic the final wishes of the average person. (b) The determination of whether an heir has There was a problem with the submission. D. If so, who bears the responsibility for the incorrect distribution and why? 29-16; or, (3) If the intestate is not survived by a child, The information provided on this site is not legal advice, does not constitute a lawyer referral service, and no attorney-client or confidential relationship is or will be formed by use of the site. Stay up-to-date with how the law affects your life. G.S. Life insurance policies, retirement accounts and payable-on-death bank accounts that have named beneficiaries do not need to be included in the will. Plaintiffs' request for summary judgment as to all remaining claims was granted in part on 15 November 2007 with respect to two undevised assets-a 1984 Buick LaSabre and $2,457.19 received by testator's estate from North Carolina's Unclaimed Property Program-which were ordered to be distributed according to North Carolina laws of intestate . Please try again. Plaintiffs only direct this Court's attention to copies of three electronic mail messages sent to the trial court in response to the court's inquiry as to whether there was any money, other than the escheat funds, that was not specifically bequeathed by the will. According to these e-mails: the estate filing reflected a bank account labeled NCNB Checking Account ; the funds in this account were used to pay off debts of the estate or for specific bequests; and there was no property other than the Buick and the escheat money that could have passed under the rules of intestate succession. The record before us contains no further information about this NCNB account, and plaintiffs present only the bare assertion in their primary brief that this was an intestate checking account. In the absence of any legal argument in support of this assignment of error, we must deem this assignment of error abandoned. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google, There is a newer version (b) The share of the surviving spouse in the personal Article 2 - Shares of Persons Who Take upon Intestacy. All property and possessions are divided evenly among the children. Information on this website may not constitute the most up-to-date legal or other information. Computation of next of kin. Intestate Succession 29-16. children or by lineal descendants of two or more deceased children, a one-third You already receive all suggested Justia Opinion Summary Newsletters. children, or by one child and any lineal descendant of one or more deceased ), the person's parents are entitled to take equal shares of the person's estate if both parents are alive. The record shows that testator's sister Jane Stanford Paris, with her husband Oliver Johnson Paris, and testator's sister Jean Stanford Mann, with her husband Edward N. Mann, Jr., were among the grantees to whom the properties were conveyed by the Redfields partnership. Rather, we conclude that testator's gift of his Redfields, Inc. stock, which became the same proportional interest in the same assets left to testator by his father upon their transfer to the Redfields partnership, did remain in testator's estate in specie as personal property at the time of his death and, therefore, did not adeem upon the dissolution and termination of Redfields, Inc. See also Bright v. Williams, 245 N.C. 648, 651, 97 S.E.2d 247, 250 (1957) (determining that a partner's interest in a partnership is personal property, even when part of a partnership's assets is real estate) (citing N.C. Gen.Stat. Election to Take Life Interest in Lieu of Intestate Share. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. A financial advisor can help you create an estate plan for your familys needs and goals. 29-14 or G.S. When the surviving spouse is the sole heir, spousal allowance is not counted under the $30,000 cap. If the value of a life estate in the dwelling house is less than the value of a life estate in one-third in value of all the real estate, the surviving spouse may elect to take a life estate in the dwelling and a life estate in such other real estate as to make the aggregate life estate of the surviving spouse equal to a life estate in one-third in value of all the real estate. (a) Real Property.--The share of the surviving spouse in the real property is: (1) If the intestate is survived by only one child or by any lineal descendant of only one deceased child, a one-half undivided interest in the real property; (2) If the intestate is survived by two or more children, or by one . 2021 North Carolina General Statutes Chapter 29 - Intestate Succession Article 8 - Election to Take Life Interest in Lieu of Intestate Share. Article 4 - Adopted Children. deceased maternal uncles and aunts shall take one half as provided in G.S. On 13 October 2006 and 9 November 2006, respectively, plaintiffs filed a Complaint for Declaratory Judgment and an Amendment to Complaint in Orange County Superior Court. 29-30. However, it is usually best to write your own will toensure that all your property goes where you want it to. See N.C.R.App. In North Carolina, when you die without a will, it is known as having a dying intestate, meaning that a local probate court will appoint an administrator to distribute your assets according to the requirements of North Carolina probate law. There is a newer version of the North Carolina General Statutes . If you die intestate with a spouse, your spouses inheritance depends on whether or not you have living parents or descendants. (5)Other Lineal Descendants of Children.--Divide, according to the formula established (2) By a mortgage or deed of trust given by the deceased spouse to secure a loan, the proceeds of which were used to pay all or a portion of the purchase price of the encumbered real property, regardless of whether the secured party is the seller of the real property or a third-party lender, or by a conditional sales contract of personal property in which title is retained by the vendor, made prior to or during the marriage. 190B, 2-101to 2-114, Massachusetts General Laws Part II, Chapter 190B, Article II, Part 1 (Intestate Succession), Michigan Compiled Laws Chapter 700, Article II, Part 1 (Intestate Succession), Minnesota Statutes Chapter 524, Article 2, Part 1 (Intestate Succession), Mississippi Code Title 91, Chapter 1 (Descent and Distribution), Missouri Revised Statutes Title XXXI, Chapter 474 (Intestate Succession and Wills), Montana Code Annotated Title 72, Chapter 11 (Intestate Succession), Nebraska Revised Statutes Chapter 30, Article 23, Part 1 (Intestate Succession), Nevada Revised Statutes Title 12, Chapter 134 (Succession), New Hampshire Statutes, Title LVI, Chapter 561 (Descent, Distribution, and Advancements), New Jersey Statutes Title 3B, Chapter 5, Article 1 (Intestate Succession), New Mexico Chapter 45, Article 2, Part 1 (Intestate Succession), New York Estates, Powers, and Trusts Law Article 4, Part 1 (Rules Governing Intestate Succession), North Carolina General Statutes Chapter 29 (Intestate Succession), ND CENT CODE 30.1-04-01to 30.1-04-21, North Dakota Century Code Title 30.1, Article II, Chapter 30.1-04 (Intestate Succession), Ohio Revised Code Title XXI, Chapter 2105 (Descent and Distribution), Oklahoma Statutes Title 84, Chapter 4 (Succession), Oregon Revised Statutes Title 12, Chapter 112 (Intestate Succession and Wills), Pennsylvania Statutes Title 20, Chapter 21 (Intestate Succession), Rhode Island General Laws Title 33, Chapter 1 (Rules of Descent), South Carolina Code of Laws Title 62, Article 2 (Intestate Succession and Wills), SD CODE LAWS ANN. A determination of the life estate under this section may be appealed in accordance with G.S. 1; 1999-337, s. 5; 2007-132, s. When a person dies without a valid will or trust, their property passes to certain family members who have a right to inherit according to the laws of the state in which the decedent was domiciled at the time of death. survives, then the paternal uncles and aunts of the intestate and the lineal You dont have to leave it up to a stranger and the dictates of law written generations ago to decide how your belongings are distributed when you are gone. It shall be filed as a record of court and a certified copy thereof shall be filed and recorded in the office of the register of deeds of each county in which any part of the real property of the deceased spouse, affected by the allotment, is located. The N.C. Intestate Succession Act, a complex law that runs 12 pages in printed form, proscribes the lines of inheritance when there is no will. That would leave $60,000. There shall be no limitation on the right of succession by lineal descendants of an intestate. (2) The surviving spouse has waived, released, or conveyed the surviving spouse's interest in the real estate in accordance with G.S. inheritance or estate taxes, as provided in this Chapter. You can explore additional available newsletters here. This process is called "intestate succession" or "intestacy.". Descendants of decedent's siblings:nieces and nephews. Alabama Code Title 43, Chapter 8 (Probate Code), Article 3 (Intestate Succession), Alaska Statutes Title 13, Chapter 12, Article 1 (Intestate Succession), Arizona Revised Statutes Title 14, Chapter 2, Article 1 (Intestate Succession), Arkansas Code Title 28, Subtitle 2, Chapter 9 (Intestate Succession), Subchapter 2 (Arkansas Inheritance Code of 1969), California Probate Code, Division 6 (Wills and Intestate Succession), Part 2 (Intestate Succession), Colorado Revised Statutes Title 15, Article 11, Part 1 (Intestate Succession), Connecticut General Statutes Title 45A, Chapter 802B (Decedents' Estates), Delaware Code Title 12, Part III, Chapter 5 (Intestate Succession), District of Columbia Code Division III, Title 19, Chapter 3 (Intestates' Estates), Florida Statutes Title XLII, Chapter 732, Part I (Intestate Succession), Georgia Code Title 53, Chapter 2 (Descent and Distribution), Hawaii Revised Statutes Division 3, Title 30A, Chapter 560, Article II, Part I (Intestate Succession), Idaho Statutes Title 15, Chapter 2, Part 1 (Intestate Succession), Illinois Statutes Chapter 755, Act 5, Article II (Descent and Distribution), Indiana Code Title 29, Article 1, Chapter 2 (Intestate Succession and Rights of Certain Interested Persons), Iowa Code Title XV, Subtitle 4, Chapter 633, Division IV (Intestate Succession), Kansas Statutes Chapter 59, Article 5 (Intestate Succession), Kentucky Revised Statutes Title XXXIV, Chapter 391 (Descent and Distribution), Louisiana Civil Code Book III, Title I (Successions), Chapter 2 (Intestate Succession), Maine Revised Statutes Title 18-A, Article II, Part 1 (Intestate Succession), MD CODE, EST & TRUSTS 3-101to 3-112, Maryland Code, Estates and Trusts, Title 3, Subtitle 1 (Intestate Succession), MA GEN LAWS Ch. Gerry owns a house in joint tenancy with Joe, and Joe is also the named beneficiary of Gerry's retirement account. predeceased a person dying intestate shall be made as provided by Article 24 of (3)Great-Grandchildren.--To determine the share of each surviving great-grandchild (5) By a mortgage or deed of trust on property with respect to which the elective life estate provided for in this section does not apply as provided in subsection (a) of this section. (1959, c. 879, s. Short title. (3) By a mortgage or deed of trust made prior to the marriage. Charles A. STANFORD; Donald M. Stanford, Jr.; James C. Stanford; Randolph L. Stanford; Candace Stanford Roberts; Lesley Stanford; and Robin Stanford Mulkey, Plaintiffs, v. Oliver Johnson PARIS, Personal Representative of the Estate of Charles Whitson Stanford, Jr. (90-E-255, Orange County); Oliver Johnson Paris, Individually; and Jean S. Mann, and spouse, Edward N. Mann, Jr., Level I, Defendants, Stanford Place Limited Partnership, a North Carolina limited partnership, (Oliver Johnson Paris, General Partner); Oliver Johnson Paris, Personal Representative of the Estate of Jane S. Paris (00-E-1010, Mecklenburg County); Jane S. Paris Family Trust (Oliver Johnson Paris, Trustee); Edward N. Mann, III, and spouse, Lindsay W. Mann; Orange Water and Sewer Authority; Margaret M. Pless; Jennifer Mann Hawley, and spouse, Leon L. Hawley, Jr.; and Charles S. Mann, and spouse, Lori A. Mann, Level II, Defendants.
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