What effect do you think it would have had on the opposition? License for Classroom Use: GRANGER ACADEMIC Browse Similar Images 1884 19th century america american archival cartoon commerce d d. davison derrick Rockefeller entered the oil refining business in 1863 and though highly competitive practices, he began to merge with or drive out of business most of his competitors. 3. Click or tap here to enter text. C.Washington as Seen by the Trusts, 1900, View *Common Core aligned - students interpret primary sources while developing analytical skill! N. York : Printed & publd. A politcal cartoon entitled 'The Monster Monopoly' comments on the Standard Oil Comapany, circa 1884. Analyzing a political cartoon can lead to a deeper understanding of the issues addressed by the cartoon, as well as the historical context from which the issues arose. What building is this taking place in? Webster! Though this process of horizontal combination, by the 1880s the Standard Oil Trust controlled 90% of the oil refining business in the U.S. Because of the size of his enterprise, Rockefeller was able to dictate favorable shipping terms from the railroads, the other major big businesses of his daya sign of the economic power of Standard Oil. the Prints and Photographs Reading Room. It is saying that this industry is in danger of creating a monopoly and endangering the lives of the citizens of the US if something isn't done to control it. Americas legal system was corrupt and essentially useless, since dominating industrial interests undermined any pursuit of justice. Symbolism: 3. The image above is actually a modified political cartoon. Full Document. Price lists, contact information, and order forms are available on the 1 photomechanical print : offset, color. Continuing with his common practice, Carnegie donated a library to Johnstown as part of the relief effort (PA Inquirer, August 23, 1889). Below, Theodore Roosevelt is depicted as a two-faced politician, or The political Janus; the caption states: It depends on how you look at him.. The combined opposition to this move from Bank president Nicholas Biddle, Senate Whigs led by Daniel Webster and Henry Clay, and the pro-Bank press are ridiculed. U.S.: I wonder if self-determination is meant only for Europe? The Civil Rights Movement: Cartoons as a Means of Protest, Bryan is the Ablest Worker for Sound Money, The Equal Rights Amendment: Viewing Womens Issues Through Political Cartoons, The Great Depression: The Role of Political Parties, But the Old Tree Was a Mighty Good Producer. IndustrialRevolutionMonopoliesRobberBaronsandPoliticalCartoons[478].docx, IndustrialRevolutionMonopoliesRobberBaronsandPoliticalCartoons[478] (1).docx, (Primary Source) The Bosses of the Senate.docx, Unformatted text preview: Directions:Analyze the political cartoons below by answering the questions and describing the main idea. It was released in 1883, six years before the Johnstown Flood (Gillam 1883). may result in removed comments. Many entire issues, including the b&w cartoons you mention, are available through a new library consortium called the Hathi Trust. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, . Figure 2. You'll Not Get Rich (Rat-Tattatta-Tat) You're in the Arms Race Now! This 1883 cartoon from the satirical magazine Puck imagines a medieval-style joust between working people and the industrialists and railroad owners who largely controlled the U.S. economy in the late nineteenth century. How does the cartoon make you think differently about the issue? Food? The spectators in the section of the audience marked "Reserved for Capitalists" include railroad company owners Jay Gould and . Though perhaps more generous than many others, Carnegie was first and foremost an unrelenting businessman who exploited his workers. https://www.loc.gov/item/2008661758/. privilege to post content on the Library site. Political cartoons are ink drawings created to provide a humorous or critical opinion about political events at the time of its creation. (image) | The artist conveys some of the profound disappointment and anger among Henry Clay's many supporters at the nomination 1 print : lithograph on wove paper ; 31.1 x 42.8 cm. 4. Pls help Study the cartoon below. - unless clearly stated otherwise. US History Political Cartoon Analysis BUNDLE, 2. Introduction. Duplication Services Web site. I've had proven success with this worksheet in my secondary US History classes! If you do not see a thumbnail image or a reference to another surrogate, please fill out a call slip in These analysis activities provide the perfect way to. Like the previous images, it depicts the blatant outrage towards the businessmen who faced no consequences for their harmful actions. The Library of Congress does notown rights to material in its collections. d. What is the cartoonist worrying about . Boston : G.K. Hall, 1991, entry 1833-9. Exaggeration: Why is Rockefeller drawn so large? 'Monster Monopoly.' Why would the political cartoonist use an octopus to represent the Standard Oil Company? What types of effects does this have on freedom of the press (think of the Charlie Hebdo shooting in 2015)? Click or tap here to enter text. Watson.--(James Watson),--1802-1884, - Nevertheless, the Library of Congress may monitor any user-generated content as it chooses and reserves the right to remove content for any reason whatever, Products. (image) | Again partisan bitterness, over the perceived Whig betrayal of Henry Clay's hopes for the presidential nomination and over 1 print : lithograph on wove paper ; 30.2 x 36.5 cm. responsible for everything that you post. The image that is selected for the analysis is from the pre-1856 epoch of US history, and it represents the imagination of the political and social life as it was imagined by artists. A history of the proceedings in the city of New Orleans, on the occasion of the Eulogies delivered in the Senate and House of representatives of the United States on the life A pro-Jackson satire applauding the President's September 1833 order for the removal of federal deposits from the Bank of the United States. Measurement: 29 x 47 (centimeters, height x width) Notes: This cartoon map was published eight weeks before the presidential election of 1904. This image captures the publics frustration with the parasitic power dynamic between the industrial giants and the working class. Employment & Internships | The Cartoon Drawings filing series offers more than 9,000 original drawings for editorial cartoons, caricatures, and comic strips spanning the late 1700s to the present, primarily from 1880 to 1980. Continuing with his common practice, Carnegie donated a library to Johnstown as part of the relief effort (PA Inquirer, August 23, 1889). From the 1870s to the early 1900s, the United States experienced an era of rapid economic growth. w.18.5in. We further reserve the right, in our sole discretion, to Click or tap here to enter text. Other materials require appointments for later the same day or in the future. Political Cartoon Analysis, 4. LC-USZ62-809 (b&w film copy neg.). In the aftermath of the Johnstown Flood, this power dynamic was fundamental to the publics anger. N. York: Printed & publd. However, this image points out that while his philanthropy was commendable, he was also a ruthless businessman. site.). Father, I Cannot Tell a Lie. The armor on the horse/train says "monopoly". (image) | Andrew Jackson is roasted over the fires of "Public Opinion" by the figure of Justice in a cartoon 1 print : lithograph on wove paper ; 28.2 x 38.4 cm. Content can enter the public domain when copyright has expired, has been forfeited or is not applicable. Our website may have some collections that include images that are in the public domain, not protected by copyright or where the copyright ownership is unknown. This bundle contains five U.S. Industrial Revolution political cartoon activities on the following topics: Rockefeller's Standard Oil, Cornelius Vanderbilt, Andrew Carnegie, Robber Baron vs. Captain of Industry, and Child Labor & Labor Unions. It was especially infuriating that the figures who were responsible for the disaster were already exploiting many of the victims in the first place, yet faced no consequences for either crime. The Hungarian controversy: an exposure of the falsifications and perversions of the slanderers of Hungary. Robinson. American cartoon, 1884, attacking John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil Company. This popular perception contributed to Congresss passage of the Sherman Anti-Trust Act in 1890. Taylor An editorial cartoon depicting Standard Oil president John D. Rockefeller as the "King of the World". 62. You May Force Us to Do Something About This! TPT empowers educators to teach at their best. 1) Draw a bar graph representing the turnout percentages of voters participating in the 2016 presidential election. record ("About This Item") with your request. *Note: At the time this cartoon was created, the. Clay, Henry,--1777-1852.--Political activity, - In the late nineteenth century and during the first decade of the twentieth century, critics attacked Standard Oil as an unlawful monopoly. Political Cartoon Analysis Worksheet, Answer Key Background: Railroad owners held extensive power and fortune in the 1870s in America. by H.R. They allow us a peek into the visual world of the past: how people imagined things, how they believed certain issues should be handled, and what types of thoughts or opinions were commonplace at the time (can you imagine a major newspaper today publishing a political cartoon encouraging the tarring and feathering of a public official?). in 1892, three years after the flood. Ask A Librarian service or call the reading room between 8:30 and The destruction of the South Fork Dam mirrored the collapse of the industrialists reputation in the late 1800s. - w.46.99cm). Content Responsibility | Early Twentieth Century Mexican Immigration to the U.S. Description: John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil was one of the biggest and most controversial "big businesses" of the post-Civil War industrial era. The juxtaposition of the old-style cartoon with the modern Amazon logo creates a striking image, which we will analyze. He used the word 'illustration' to describe the enormous talent and craft that went into a work of art produced to capture a moment in time. Main Idea: Based on the above observations, what is the main idea of this cartoon? Why Not Take this Also? Looking into Uranias Mirror: The Geminid Meteor Shower, Swann Collection of Caricature and Cartoon, http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000495155, http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008886840. This image was heavily circulated in the media (Keppler 1889). To the American Soldier the Middle of the Road is Closed. 1) Draw a bar graph representing the turnout percentages of voters participating in the 2016 presidential election. (Some images display only as thumbnails outside https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_cartoon, https://sites.berry.edu/csnider/resources/patriotic-ladies/, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Amazon_Monopoly.png, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Standard_oil_octopus_loc_color.jpg, Analyze political cartoons in order to reach a conclusion about an event, person, movement, or policy. Please read our Comment & Posting Policy. Hey, manlike I don't care what it's costingI need it. Gratuitous links to sites are viewed as spam and may result in removed comments. The Library is grateful to the Theodore Roosevelt Center at Dickinson State University for helping fund this digitizing project, which spans Roosevelts career in public office. We further reserve the right, in our sole discretion, to remove a user's Do you have any future plans to digitize entire issues of Puck, including the numerous great black & white humor cartoons? This bundle contains five U.S. Industrial Revolution political cartoon activities on the following topics: Rockefeller's Standard Oil, Cornelius Vanderbilt, Andrew Carnegie, Robber Baron vs. Captain of Industry, and Child Labor & Labor Unions. For information about reproducing, publishing, and citing material from this collection, as well as access to the original items, see: American Cartoon Print Filing Series - Rights and Restrictions Information, If an image is displaying, you can download it yourself. b. - Battle of Trenton: True Turning Point or Popular Myth? The Republican Monopoly Pleasure Club and its Dangerous Dam was published in. Email the Senate Curator, curator@sec.senate.gov. In this activity, students will closely examine political cartoons about the Stamp Act; make inferences about the political, social, and economic situations depicted therein; and offer informed speculations concerning each creator’s point of . Full Document. Though this cartoon captures the Johnstown Flood more literally than the previous cartoons, it is quite similar to them. Also available in digital form. Joseph Keppler drew the cartoon, which appeared in Puck on January 23, 1889, showing a door to the gallery, the "peoples entrance," bolted and barred. LC-DIG-ds-14737 (digital file from original) Even if the Johnstown Flood did not occur, it would not be surprising to find this image in a collection of overexaggerated metaphorical cartoons portraying the injustices of the Gilded Age. His economic ferocity was perhaps best represented by the Homestead Strike of 1982, where workers in one of his steel factories went on strike in hopes of improved wages and working conditions. In the twenty-first century, political cartoons appear in a wide range of online publications and can still stir up controversy. Political Cartoon Analysis: Robber Barons, a. 0009488 Add to Lightbox File Size: 2366 x 3240 px @360dpi Image Source Credit: GRANGER. - Even if the Johnstown Flood did not occur, it would not be surprising to find this image in a collection of overexaggerated metaphorical cartoons portraying the injustices of the Gilded Age. Small $175.00 Medium $375.00 Large 2395 x 3401 px (7.98 x 11.34 in) 300 dpi | 8.1 MP $499.00 $499.00 Copyright 2023 American Social History Productions, Inc. Who Freed the Slaves? Great to use as part of your lesson, exit ticket, homework, check for understanding, etc.! The Father of Our Country as Seen by His Children, Roosevelt As the Rising Sun of Yankee Imperialism, Uncle Sams New Class in the Art of Self-Government, You Can Hear the Same 'Program' Closer to Home, Business v. Labor and the Role of Government, Between Two of a Kind: The Consumer Suffers When These Two Trusts Fall Out, Come, Brothers, You Have Grown So Big You Cannot Afford to Quarrel, Progressive Democracy - Prospect of a Smash Up, The Coming Man's Presidential Career, la Blondin, Cartooning the Collapse of the Soviet Union, Republican Principles vs. Democratic Principles, Cold War Conflict in Korea: 'The Powerful and Powerless United Nations'. With the internet as a tool, artists and journalists can create and upload cartoons anytime and share them with millions of readers within a matter of days or even hours. Economic policy--1830-1840, - To see the past through the window of editorial cartoons is to get caught up in the events of the time and to plot them on the wheel of history that relentlessly rolls forward into the future. Photograph. Keppler invites us in for a look at the disarray the newsroom has fallen into during his absence. Robinson. Usage Policy | That opportunity landed on my desk in the form of a digitization and cataloging project of over 2,500 color cartoon illustrations published in Puck magazine between the years 1882 and 1915. Public reactions to the political and economic corruption that was exposed by the Johnstown Flood helped launch the United States into this new Progressive Era that would begin within a decade of this disaster. This is an engaging, skill-building activity for students learning about Rockefeller and Standard Oil's monopoly on refined oil during your Industrialization Unit. Students complete a See, Think, Wonder and answer a short answer question about a political cartoon. Cartoon #1: "Protectors of our Industries" was created by Bernhard Gillam and published by Keppler and Schwarzmann in The Puck, a satirical magazine. These business titans also often exploited their workers for profit, resulting in many strikes and worker unions. For more engaging resources, check out my store! All rights reserved. Image Reproduction Requests. Create a bar graph. The content of all comments is released into the public domain remove content for any reason whatever, without consent. In some cases, a surrogate (substitute image) is Though this process of . Robinson, 1833. The illustration below, shows a modern, liberated young woman wearing a stylish hat and accompanied by verse, is representative of this transition in Pucks editorial policy from incisive, thought-provoking cartoons to the lightweight world of glamorous illustration accentuated with romantic sentiment. View What might we see in the future? Political Cartoon Analysis BUNDLE - 30 US History Activities - Print & Digital, Industrial Age Political Cartoon Analysis Activities - US History, US History Political Cartoon Analysis BUNDLE, John D. Rockefeller Reading Comprehension, Robber Baron or Captain of Industry? Links to external Internet sites on Library of Congress Web pages do not constitute the Library's endorsement of the content of their Web sites or of their policies or products. He featured himself in this 1883 double-page centerfold, below,of the Puck offices in New York City. Therefore, it does not license or charge permission fees for use of such material and cannot grant or deny permission to publish or otherwise distribute the material. 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Very flexible to meet your needs! Murrell, p. 127. Out of all of the prominent business figures that arose during the Gilded Age, Andrew Carnegie is perhaps viewed in the most positive light. Rockefeller entered the oil refining business in 1863 and though highly competitive practices, he began to merge with or drive out of business most of his competitors. Because of this, the purpose and style of political cartoons has changed over the centuries and it is important to analyze the different contexts of historical and modern political cartoons. Davison, no. On the right, Jackson, cheered on by Major Jack Downing, holds aloft an "Order for the Removal of Public Money." remove a user's privilege to post content on the Library site. Image No. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); These blogs are governed by the general rules of respectful civil discourse. Analyzing Points of View in Gas Price Editorial Cartoons from the 1970s and 2000s. available, often in the form of a digital image, a copy print, or microfilm. The Socialist (to the Democratic Donkey)Youre Stealing My Props! Click or tap here to enter text. Is the item digitized? Bernhard Gillam and published by Keppler and Schw, ealthy businessmen sit on top of a raft that is held up by various types of workers. Not only are the club members unconcerned with the horrible tragedy that they are causing, but they still enjoy the same lavish lifestyle while the lives of the citizens who they were already exploiting get washed away. 5. Carnegie was one of the most prominent members of the South Fork Fishing Club. This frequently reproduced cartoon, long a staple of textbooks and studies of Congress, depicts corporate interests-from steel, copper, oil, iron, sugar, tin, and coal to paper bags, envelopes, and salt-as giant money bags looming over the tiny senators at their desks in the Chamber. In the early 1900s, the magazine scaled back its political punch and began to feature illustrations of fashionably dressed, lovely Gibson Girl women, hoping to attract a broader share of the market. Jump to: Preparation Procedure Evaluation A careful analysis of political cartoons can provide a glimpse into key moments of U.S. political history. After the flood, citizens considered him responsible, along with many other club members, for the disaster. The content of all comments is released into the public domain unless clearly stated otherwise. by H.R. The Republican Monopoly Pleasure Club and its Dangerous Dam was published in Puck magazine on June 12, 1889 (JAHA 2019). Industrialists Reading Comprehension Activities. The Standard Oil Company Political Cartoon Analysis by Epic History Worksheets 1 $2.25 Zip The Standard Oil Company Political Cartoon AnalysisIncludes the political cartoon - Next!, depicting the Standard Oil Company and its impact on U.S. society, especially the government. Now Shut Up. Once the competition was gone in particular regions, Rockefeller could resume higher prices. N. York: Printed & publd. The sign behind the businessmen reads, This is the Senate of the Monopolists by the Monopolists for the Monopolists. Businessmen had an overwhelming political influence during the Gilded Age. Quizzes with auto-grading, and real-time student data. Nevertheless, Art Wood, an award-winning political cartoonist himself, collected more than 16,000 political cartoons by hundreds of the leading creators of the 'ungentlemanly art,' a phrase that is commonly used to describe this type of graphic satire. Draw'd off from Natur by Zek. Photograph. What does the expression on Rockefellers face tell you about his attitude towards the government? As industrialization expanded, a small number of businessmen dominated American economics. Ultimately, it is the researcher's obligation to assess copyright or other use restrictions and obtain permission from third parties when necessary before publishing or otherwise distributing materials found in the Library's collections. The Teacher-Author indicated this resource includes assets from Google Workspace (e.g. - Who do the fat guys in tuxedos represent? These fugitives may be newspaper editors Mordecai Manuel Noah and James Watson Webb, advocates of the Bank accused of being in the employ of Biddle. By viewing this series of cartoons, it is evident that the Johnstown disaster was just another dramatic example of the same economic and social power dynamic that pervaded the Gilded Age. Each political cartoon is crystal clear and accompanied by a graphic organizer that asks 5-7 scaffolded questions to engage your students and facilitate independent thinking! Monopoly Political Cartoon Analysis Monopoly Political Cartoon Analysis $1.50 (No reviews yet) Write a Review Contributor: Sammi Rescigno Grade Level: 8, 11 Product Type: Handout File Type: PDF Pages: 1 Answer Key: No Current Stock: Quantity: Add to Wish List Overview Reviews Product Description The businessmen cling to their money, while the workers struggle beneath them. Add highlights, virtual manipulatives, and more. Use the following data: 0 65% for non-Hispanic whites 0 59%, 1.Study the political cartoon below. 4. color or tint (assuming the original has any), you can generally purchase a quality copy of Returned Soldier: I should have stayed home and fought for liberty. Senate Catalogue of Fine Art Out of all of the prominent business figures that arose during the Gilded Age, Andrew Carnegie is perhaps viewed in the most positive light. Political cartoons are generally regarded as a hypertrophied imagination of the political or social reality of the particular time epoch. A politcal cartoon entitled 'The Monster Monopoly' comments on the Standard Oil Comapany, circa 1884. by H.R. The Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum at Ohio State University, Department of History Also available in digital form. By keeping transportation prices low, Standard Oil delivered less-expensive oil to market, pricing out much of the competition. the Library of Congress may monitor any user-generated content as it chooses and reserves the right to STANDARD OIL CARTOON. a. Andrew Carnegie Plays a Double Roll was published in the Saturday Globe in 1892, three years after the flood. Whats your favorite among the newly scanned Puck covers and centerfolds? 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