A-143, 9th Floor, Sovereign Corporate Tower, We use cookies to ensure you have the best browsing experience on our website. ____ utilies scan incoming and outgoing files to be sure they are safe, ____ data is composed of letters, symbols, and numerals that will not be used in arithmetic operations, Delia has read the _____, which specifies the operating system and minimum hardware requirements for the software to run correctly on her computer, true or false: Although photos can be edited using paint software, photo editing software typically provides tools that simplify common editing photo editing tasks, Francis is learning about different types of programs that allow him to transfer music to and from his computer. Both feature a graphical user interface (GUI). B. LCD screen Do note that Bob wont have access to /home/alice and vice versa. D. USB, Ink-jet printers use pressurized nozzles to spray ink onto paper. If a person rapidly drank a liter of distilled water, how would their ICF be affected? Which of the following steps comes last in the boot process? Which of the following is an area of memory that holds data from one device while it is waiting to transfer to another device? Yes C. consider whether a service plan or an extended warranty is necessary You may try to access a root folder only to find that you can't see it when you're browsing through Explorer. Now there is another directory under / called the root folder directory (not same as / I understand) which I cannot open. Yes View of the root directory in the OpenIndiana operating system. Select all that apply. On many Mac and iOS systems this superuser home directory is /var/root.[6]. /proc: Another abstracted directory which is created when the system boots. The files stored here are NOT cleaned automatically and hence it provides a good place for system administrators to look for information about their system behavior. B. deck To locate the system root directory: Press and hold the Windows key, then press the letter 'R'. For example, if you have . Root directory. C. HDMI D. know if your computer can connect to it, program is a set of instructions that tells a computer how to perform tasks. Its similar to /proc. Ink-jet printers use pressurized nozzles to spray ink onto paper. D. neither hard disk nor solid-state drives, C. either a hard disk drive or a solid-state drive, Hard disk drives contain no moving parts. Random access memory is a permanent storage locationYes or No? Home directory contains personal directories for the users. virtual memory A. The term directory is used in a computer software context to refer to what appears to the user to be a container or folder 1 that can hold files and other directories.. A file is a named collection of related data that appears to the user as a single, contiguous block of information and that is retained in storage.Storage refers to computer devices or media which can retain data for relatively . The /boot directory contains the files of the kernel and boot image, in addition to LILO and Grub. Select all that apply. An operating system uses available storage space on a startup drive for _____. B. No, Laptops, all-in-one desktops, and smartphones usually have _____. Select all that apply. Select all that apply. in /usr go all the executable files, libraries, source of most of the system programs. Ubuntu doesnt use SELinux, so the presence of this folder on Ubuntu appears to be a bug. A quick way to get to the root folder of the hard drive when you're in a Windows Command Prompt is to execute the change directorycdcommand like this: After executing, you'll immediately be moved from the current working directory all the way up to the root folder. video, vivid, invisible. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like How are desktop and mobile operating systems similar? /dev/hdc : Device file for the IDE Cdrom, commonly. By default cPanel will make a website's root directory be /public_html. /proc : Virtual filesystem providing process and kernel information as files. To check the Linux directories open the terminal and execute sudo -s followed by system password to give root privilege. Libraries for each are located inside the /usr/lib directory. Home directories for all users to store their personal files. If you're coming from Windows, the Linux file system structure can seem particularly alien. A. video conferencing The content of the proc directory is used by a number of tools to get runtime system information. No, What type of operating system runs a dedicated electronic device such as a smart thermostat? Encryption is an effective replacement for a firewall. A. study its specifications This also contains a directory called home, which lists the only user on my system, sridhar. True \hline \mathrm{C}_4 \mathrm{H}_{10}(\mathrm{~g}) & -2877 \\ Get the Latest Tech News Delivered Every Day. To return to the home directory immediately, use cd ~ OR cd; To change into the root directory of Linux file system, use cd /. For most processes this is the same as the system's actual root directory, but it can be changed by calling the .mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}chroot system call. 10. The /cdrom directory isnt part of the FHS standard, but youll still find it on Ubuntu and other operating systems. Whether you want to build your own home theater or just learn more about TVs, displays, projectors, and more, we've got you covered. This is typically done to create a secluded environment to run software that requires legacy libraries and sometimes to simplify software installation and debugging. Yes Youll fine a similar directory structure in UNIX-like operating systems such as BSD and macOS. Libraries needed by the binaries in the /usr/bin and /usr/sbin are located in the directory /usr/lib. The Windows 8 interface is known as the Aero interface. 11. Then you can use the file as you see . The root directory is the topmost folder in a file system. A. activation The Linux Directory Structure, Explained. Since all other directories or files are descended from root, the absolute path of any file is traversed through root. C. either a hard disk drive or a solid-state drive (Please select all that apply). 1950s Some Linux system also delete files old files automatically so don store anything important here. As you can see, executing that same command in Command Prompt moves the working directory to the folder just before/above it, all the way to the root of the hard drive. When we create a new content file with hugo new, we execute that command at the level of the root directory. If you cant find a system binary under /sbin, look under /usr/sbin. In content for developers, use root directory, not home directory, to refer to the directory or folder from which all other directories or folders branch. No, If a printer isn't working, the first thing you should do is ______. C. touchpad These are various directories that youll find in all Linux distributions. [2], Unix abstracts the nature of this tree hierarchy entirely and in Unix and Unix-like systems the root directory is denoted by the / (slash) sign. You can use Path.GetPathRoot Method for this. Similarly, executing the cd command like this: will move the directory up one position, which is helpful if you need to get to the root of a folder but not the root of the entire drive. C. consider whether a service plan or an extended warranty is necessary D. Scanned text, Speech recognition refers to a computer's ability to record and edit human speech. D. scanner, A specific touch motion you use to issue commands is called a gesture. B. port A. macOS A. PDF image Tim Fisher has more than 30 years' of professional technology experience. Example: iptables, reboot, fdisk, ifconfig, swapon. The /boot directory contains the files needed to boot the system for example, the GRUB boot loaders files and your Linux kernels are stored here. Create flashcards or find one to study from over 500 million sets created by teachers and students. 1960s The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the incline is k=0.436\mu _ { k } = 0.436k=0.436. A file saved in a standard file format can only be opened by the application that created it. To create a directory in Linux, pass the directory's name as the argument to the mkdir command. The root folder, also called the root directory or sometimes just the root, of any partition or folder is the "highest" directory in the hierarchy. /boot. /usr : Secondary hierarchy for read-only user data; contains the majority of (multi-)user utilities and applications. Conclusion. Don't get confused by the /root directory, by the way; that's a different 'root'. 8. roots, a. a person's original or ancestral home, environment, and culture. A service is a program that runs in the foreground and is visible on the taskbar. The /bin directory is, by default, in your PATH, meaning that any executable file in this directory can be executed just by entering the file name at the command line. (3) Flashify (install custom recovery). The root directory is the highest level directory in your file system and contains files that are important for your computer to perform its daily work. A ____ is an electronic pathway that carries the electronic signals between the electronic parts of a computer, Along with the processor, _____ capacity is the other most important factor in determining and comparing the power of the computer system, Digitized images are a series of colored dots called _______, true or false: The operating systems for mobile devices need to load the OS from the disk into RAM, true or false: Data interpretation refers to the form in which data is stored, processed, output, and transmitted, An analog sound wave is digitized by ____ it at various points and converting those points into digital numbers, If you are writing a letter, you would most likely use _____ software, In the file path, C:\Users\Sarah\My Music\Elvis\Hound Dog.mp3, Elvis is an example of a ______, Chapter 7: Depressive and bipolar disorders, Service Management: Operations, Strategy, and Information Technology, Abraham Silberschatz, Greg Gagne, Peter B. Galvin, Computer Organization and Design MIPS Edition: The Hardware/Software Interface. /tmp : Temporary files. The term root directory is used in the VMS operating system to define where all the user's files are stored. Note: In a submodule this will display the root directory of the submodule and not the parent repository. A. timeline White light strikes a prism. C. voice synthesizer List files and output the result to a file. Contains information about the processes on your system. /boot/vmlinuz : The Linux Kernel file. You can access the contents of the CD inside this directory. False; bit. D. random analog management. While storing sound, a computer stores a lot of information - like amplitude and frequency - that it does not while it saves text. B. DNS Apple's New Rapid Security Response Is a Fast Fix for Device Security, Why Googles New Pixel 7A May Be the Phone Youve Been Waiting For, iOS 17 Could Restrict Some Popular Features Based on Your Location, Smartphone Keyboards Are Awful, But New Tactile Keys Could Change That, Why Beats Are No Longer the Coolest Cans on the Block, Steams Latest Client Beta Teases Performance Boosts and Custom Overlays, Why You Might Love Android Tablets Like OnePlus PadiPads Arent the Only Option, Why Lock Screen Widgets Make Even More Sense On a Big iPadOS 17 Screen, How the Microsoft Antitrust Ruling Could Be a Big Win for Gamers, Senior Vice President & Group General Manager, Tech & Sustainability. A. For example: /proc/uptime. ROOT is also an acronym for ROOT's Object Oriented Technologies, but it has nothing to do with root folders. This method gets the root directory information of the specified path. /usr/bin contains binary files for user programs. Select all that apply. D. 1980s, A touch screen _____. Any corrupted files found will be placed in the lost+found directory, so you can attempt to recover as much data as possible. You can also think of it in general as the start or beginning of a particular folder structure. This is a pseudo filesystem contains information about running process. /root: The home directory of the root user. The /home directory contains a home folder for each user. Applications store temporary files in the /tmp directory. One home network can include both wired and wireless devices. Select all that apply. Every single file and directory starts from the root directory, The only root user has the right to write under this directory, /root is the root users home directory, which is not the same as /. The Linux File Hierarchy Structure or the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS) defines the directory structure and directory contents in Unix-like operating systems. B. reformat a hard disk drive Since we launched in 2006, our articles have been read billions of times. (current directory) and .. (parent directory). Your IP: Inside the root folder, you'll see the core WordPress files and folders. Success! No, File compression is useful for _____. cPanel. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. C. Spooling storing program Library filenames are either ld* or lib*.so.*. /etc/skel: "skeleton" files used to create user accounts. Check your inbox and click the link. B. responds to physical touch Common linux commands you need to use in single-user modes are located under this directory. He's been writing about tech for more than two decades and serves as the SVP and General Manager of Lifewire. Once you are at your domains control panel you can look for Website at: to see the root directory. Modern processors often have ____ levels of cache. What are /dev/random and /dev/urandom in Linux? You can also think of it in general as the start or beginning of a particular folder structure. Join 425,000 subscribers and get a daily digest of news, geek trivia, and our feature articles. Select all that apply. How do I find the root directory in WordPress? A. play video games An abstracted directory which contains all your system devices: hard drives, CD-ROMs, sound cards . True or False. If you look at the directory structure, you'll realize that it is similar to a plant's root. All content, unless under a Creative Commons license, is 1997-document.write(new Date().getFullYear()); Scott Granneman. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. Please try again. Select all that apply. D. pronunciation patterns, A peripheral device communicates with your computer through a(n) ____. Yes A. only hard disk drives A. price [1] It can be likened to the trunk of a tree, as the starting point where all branches originate from. The Routes Directory. See your article appearing on the GeeksforGeeks main page and help other Geeks. D. text synthesizer, Interference is a common problem with _____ devices. C. network mirrored storage To go into the root user directory, run cd /root/ as root user. \hline \mathrm{H}_2(\mathrm{~g}) & -286 \\ Susmit Das GuptaMarch 1, 2023. D. augmented, Which of the following is an example of a computer system resource? False, Software providers may use _________ to limit the number of devices on which you can install an app. C. recording live music, The computer mouse was invented in the ____. The root directory contains all other folders in the drive or folder, and can, of course, also contain . D. analyzing numeric data, ________ allows the OS to manage multiple print jobs. The /var directory is the writable counterpart to the /usr directory, which must be read-only in normal operation. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A computer typically connects to a router via a: A. modem B. network interface card C. repeater D. networked computer, In order to support file sharing, your PC must run a network operating system.Yes or No, Modern processors often have ____ levels of cache. Mostly admin tools. if you need help unhiding them. ps, ls, ping, grep, cp, Kernel initrd, vmlinux, grub files are located under /boot, Example: initrd.img-2.6.32-24-generic, vmlinuz-2.6.32-24-generic. Each list is called a sub-directory. If you scroll down toward to the bottom on the left nav, you will see a link for "files" for your site. D. touch screen, To record a clean voice-over, you should choose a location with no ambient noise. We will go through this structure and the main features of each directory below. A. CPU There is /root directory as well and it works as the home directory of the root user. In other content, use top-level folder.. This tutorial explains the Linux directory structure. Temporary mount directory for removable devices. Uninstaller utility software removes __________________. A. Bluetooth C. USB microphones files and folders on a drive. /dev. Your billing info has been updated. Using the cd command to go to the root directory. The same concept applies here as on your local computerthe files and folders in this root folder contain the main web page files, such as HTML files, that should be displayed when someone accesses the main URL of the website. Select all that apply. You want to check memory usage of your Linux system, just look at the content of /proc/meminfo file. For example, below are the changes Debian made in its 2013 Wheezy release: ?list=PLqM7alHXFySFc4KtwEZTANgmyJm3NqS_LThis article is contributed by Kishlay Verma. D. hard drive, Some software lets you choose between standard and _____ installation. B. laser While storing sound, a computer stores a lot of information - like amplitude and frequency - that it does not while it saves text. Many applications use this directory to store temporary files. 2. The /html folder is the root directory for your WordPress files. The /srv directory contains data for services provided by the system. If you were using the Apache HTTP server to serve a website, youd likely store your websites files in a directory inside the /srv directory. These files are generally deleted whenever your system is restarted and may be deleted at any time by utilities such as tmpwatch. A. operating system However, Linux file systems also contain some directories that arent yet defined by the standard. Learn how the long-coming and inevitable shift to electric impacts you. B) the code to interface between an application and a peripheral like a printer. The /sbin directory is similar it contains essential system administration binaries. For example, non-essential applications are located inside the /usr/bin directory instead of the /bin directory and non-essential system administration binaries are located in the /usr/sbin directory instead of the /sbin directory. 2. For example, the root directory of the main partition on your computer is probably C:\. Most of these directories exist in all UNIX operating systems and are generally used in much the same way; however, the descriptions here are those used specifically for the FHS and are not considered authoritative for platforms other than Linux. The two categories of system software are _______. 9. You can think of the / directory as being similar to the C:\ directory on Windows but this isnt strictly true, as Linux doesnt have drive letters. 1. You'll learn the Linux filesystem hierarchy along with the purpose of the various directories on a Linux system. Then after changing the current home directory to the root directory and check the list of all available directories in the base directory as shown below. Snow Leopard and Cheetah are names for versions of the _____ operating sysem, true or false: The Windows Task Manager can show all processes being executed by the processor, Sarla is teaching Jonah about file management. D. saving storage space on a drive, You can place file and app icons on the desktop in which of the following operating systems? Auto-suggest helps you quickly narrow down your search results by suggesting possible matches as you type. Its commonly used by proprietary software that doesnt obey the standard file system hierarchy for example, a proprietary program might dump its files in /opt/application when you install it. 4. A. story structure Everything, all the files and directories, in Linux are located under root represented by /. Please write comments if you find anything incorrect, or you want to share more information about the topic discussed above. A. PC operating system Over 10,000 Linux users love this monthly newsletter. D. wireless, Benchmarking is an evaluation of _____. 8. For example, if you have a file in /home/user/documents, you can guess that the directory structure goes from root->home->user->documents. How to Change Root Password in Kali Linux? Success! False, External hardware can be connected without wires or cables. The main directory is referred to as the root directory. Instead of being located at /home/root, its located at /root. Directory that contains temporary files created by system and users. Every directory on a Unix system (and probably every other system too) contains at least two directory entries. This directory also contains pseudo-devices, which are virtual devices that dont actually correspond to hardware. Generally automatically generated and populated by the system, on the fly. Most GUI-based operating systems also include a command-line interface. Some Unix systems support a directory below the root directory. A. emailing a large file Any user can place stuff in here, but be forewarned: your system periodically cleans out this directory, and anything you leave in here will be deleted. A. right-click its button on the taskbar, then click Close window. A laptop (notebook) typically includes a _______. Doing it again takes you to C:\Users\, and so on. How Do I Show Hidden Files and Folders in Windows. empty. Don't left behind! C. related tasks A. virtual Solid state drives are more durable than hard disk drives. You may read about file permissions in Linux to know more on this topic. How-To Geek is where you turn when you want experts to explain technology. If your Linux distribution uses SELinux for security (Fedora and Red Hat, for example), the /selinux directory contains special files used by SELinux. Contains information about system process. /etc : Host-specific system-wide configuration files. C. responds to voice input . Here is what I did: I went to settings on my store. Computer Science questions and answers. A. keyboard No, A router manages the flow of network traffic. D. identical tasks, To reinstall Windows but keep your personal files, use the ______ command. For example, when you install apache from source, it goes under /usr/local/apache2. Explain. To close a window in Windows 10, you can _____. The root directory on your computer. This FHS defines the directory structure and the content/purpose of the directories in Linux distributions. The Root Directory: / The root directory / is the top-level directory, meaning everything on your Linux system is located . 1. Apart from .htaccess and wp-config.php files, you are not supposed to edit other files on your own. What is the color of the top of the rainbow in each case? Below is an example where we start in a folder called Germany on the C:\ drive. Lets see the Linux directory structure in detail. Jerrod should access the web to find the results of ___ to compare and measure performance, Integrated circuits are connected to the CPU, Which of the following is NOT true about integrated circuits, true or false: A setup program is a series of steps designed to guide you through the software installation process, true or false: The higher the number of nanoseconds means the faster the RAM speed, true or false: During the boot process, the bootstrap program in ROM instructs the core operating system programs to load in RAM, true or false: Unicode is the most flexible character coding scheme, true or false: You cannot use the number 3 in the binary system, true or false: A compression utility can reduce file size for quick transmission or efficient storage, true or false: The content of a file is determined by the software program used to create the file and the data you enter, _____ software is a type of system software that is designed to perform a specialized task, _____ is copyrighted software marketed under a try-before-you-buy policy, ____software is generally defined as the software that allows you to be productive in an office setting, Microsoft PowerPoint is an example of ____ software, A device _____ is a type of utility software that helps a peripheral device establish communication with a computer, Shrink-wrap licenses go into effect when you open the packaging, Delia knows that which of the following is true about software license agreements, true or false: Data transmission speeds are usually expressed in bytes, true or false: With most computer systems, the operating system is sold seperately, ______software is used by architects and engineers, All of the following are examples of application software EXCEPT ____, Typically, _____ are used to refer to the hard drive, optical storage medium, and solid state drive capabilites, If a _____ is not performing correctly, the operating system usually displays in on-screen warning about the problem so you can take corrective action, Utilities and device drivers are examples of _____ software, true or false: A processor is a very complex integrated circuit, containing as many as 1 million miniaturized electronic parts, If you are preparing a series of electronic slides, you would most likely use ______software.
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