Create and find flashcards in record time. Thomas Edison patented the incandescent light bulb in 1879. Historians conventionally divide the Industrial Revolution into two approximately consecutive parts. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. Pioneering women such as Jane Addams in Chicago and Lillian Wald in New York led this early progressive reform movement in the United States, building upon ideas originally fashioned by social reformers in England. Goods that had once been painstakingly crafted by hand started to be produced in mass quantities by machines in factories, thanks to the introduction of new machines and techniques in textiles, iron making and other industries. Mines of the era, which supplied the coal needed to keep steam-powered machines running, had terrible accidents as well. Modern historians often refer to this period as the First Industrial Revolution, to set it apart from a second period of industrialization that took place from the late 19th to early 20th centuries and saw rapid advances in the steel, electric and automobile industries. Immigrants sought solace and comfort among others who shared the same language and customs, and the nations cities became an invaluable economic and cultural resource. The first industrial revolution began in the mid-18th century and focused on more textile and iron industries. which one Weegy: Cardiac output is the amount of blood pumped out with each heartbeat. High poverty rates, poor working conditions crowded cities and growing inequality, were problems in the Industrial Age. the increase in their landholdings enabled them to cultivate larger fields 1. landowners tried new agricultural methods 2. large landowners forced small farmers to become tenant farmers or to give up farming and move to the cities 4. No longer did the pace of life and economic activity slow substantially at sunset, the way it had in smaller towns. Our mission is to improve educational access and learning for everyone. True or False: the Gilded Age saw an unprecedented rise in social equality. Question what kind of fragment is "near the computer"? The movement spread quickly to other cities, where they not only provided relief to working-class women but also offered employment opportunities for women graduating college in the growing field of social work. Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. Worse yet, the burning of fossil fuel pumped carbon into the atmosphere. Where and when did the Industrial Revolution take place? What is the difference between the Industrial Age and the Information age? As Peter Capuano details in his 2015 book Changing Hands: Industry, Evolution and the Reconfiguration of the Victorian Body, workers faced the constant risk of losing a hand in the machinery. The industrial age is a time period in history that is known for the rise of industrialization and changes in socio-economic organization. The immigrants faced some problems like ---> diseases ---> hunger ---> confrontations with the Native Americans and other immigrants group ---> lack of organization Many of the immigrants came to America uneducated, in poor financial standing and in poor health. The 2020 voting surge followed unusually high turnout in the 2018 midterm elections, when about 47.5% of the voting-age population - and 51.8% of voting-age citizens - went to the polls. After finishing work, laborers might have some more tea, often mingled with spirits and a little bread, or else oatmeal and potatoes again. of the users don't pass the The Industrial Age quiz! then you must include on every physical page the following attribution: If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a digital format, While the Industrial Revolution created economic growth and offered new opportunities, that progress came with significant downsides, from damage to the environment and health and safety hazards to squalid living conditions for workers and their families. Without much in the way of safety regulation, factories of the Industrial Revolution could be horrifyingly hazardous. Important inventions of the Industrial Revolution included the steam engine, used to power steam locomotives, steamboats, steamships, and machines in factories; electric generators and electric motors; the incandescent lamp (light bulb); the telegraph and telephone; and the internal-combustion engine and automobile, whose mass production was perfected by Henry Ford in the early 20th century. However, as crowds continued to grow in the largest cities, such as Chicago and New York, trolleys were unable to move efficiently through the crowds of pedestrians (Figure 19.4). This period ushered in an age of electricity, telephones, advanced rail technology, better-quality products, and an entire generation of new immigrants. To make matters worse, city officials often banned festivals and other activities that theyd once enjoyed in rural villages. Why is it important for the three branches of Congress to have equal power? Life in the Settlement discovers above all what has been called the extraordinary pliability of human nature, and it seems impossible to set any bounds to the moral capabilities which might unfold under ideal civic and educational conditions. Now goods could be transported cross-country on the cheap. By the end of this section, you will be able to: Urbanization occurred rapidly in the second half of the nineteenth century in the United States for a number of reasons. high poverty rates the influence of unions poor working conditions crowded cities growing inequality overly generous welfare benefits High poverty rates, poor working conditions crowded cities and growing inequality, were problems in the Industrial Age. About eight-in-ten U.S. murders in 2021 - 20,958 out of 26,031, or 81% - involved a firearm. An average working-class family of six, with two adults and four children, had at best a two-bedroom tenement. But did you know that there was a second industrial revolution, also known as the Technological Revolution? The Industrial Revolution began to put women in the work-force for the first time; what industry most commonly employed women? Jacob Riis was a Danish immigrant who moved to New York in the late nineteenth century and, after experiencing poverty and joblessness first-hand, ultimately built a career as a police reporter. New electric lights and powerful machinery allowed factories to run twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week. While office work was less dangerous and better paid, it locked women into yet another category of womens work, from which it was hard to escape, Frader explains. Omissions? Between 1881 and 1900, 35,000 workers per year lost their lives in industrial and other accidents at work, and strikes were commonplace: no fewer than 100,000 workers went on strike each year. This increase in production required additional workers, and this demand brought more people to cities. How did the Industrial Revolution change economies? Now, orders could come constantly via telephone, rather than via mail-order. False. Rather than preaching sermons on heaven and hell, Gladden talked about social changes of the time, urging other preachers to follow his lead. All Rights Reserved. If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a print format, New York: Grove Press, 2007Matthew White, Georgian Britain: The Industrial Revolution. British Library, October 14, 2009. Riis and his group of amateur photographers moved through the various slums of New York, laboriously setting up their tripods and explosive chemicals to create enough light to take the photographs. The Industrial Age was a period in American history that lasted approximately from the end of the Civil War to the start of World War II. As . Key Points Rapid growth brought urban problems, and industrial-era cities were rife with dangers to health and safety. Crime and Punishment in Industrial Britain, Advantages of North and South in Civil War, African Americans in the Revolutionary War, Civil War Military Strategies of North and South, Environmental Effects of The Columbian Exchange, Native Americans in the Revolutionary War. True or False: the Gilded Age took its name from a popular song. Updates? In fact, despite technological developments, the death rate rose, and infant mortality was very high. A great number of streams . Social Effect #1: Artificial Time. Jacob Riis and the Window into How the Other Half Lives. The advent of industrial development revamped patterns of human settlement, labor, and family life. Coal, oil, and gas, despite their relative abundance, are not evenly distributed on Earth; some places have much more than others, due to geographic factors and the diverse ecosystems that existed long ago. His photos and writings shocked the public, made Riis a well-known figure both in his day and beyond, and eventually led to new state legislation curbing abuses in tenements. How did the Inca adapt to their surroundings . And, by 1900, roughly 40% of. While children worked prior to the Industrial Revolution, the rapid growth of factors created such a demand that poor youth and orphans were plucked from Londons poorhouses and housed in mill dormitories, while they worked long hours and were deprived of education. The income disparities between the lower, middle and upper classes created a big social divide and fomented much resentment towards the elite and business tycoons who had made their fortunes off the backs of other less fortunate folks. Westward Expansion, 1840-1900, The Assault on American Indian Life and Culture, The Impact of Expansion on Chinese Immigrants and Hispanic Citizens, Industrialization and the Rise of Big Business, 1870-1900, Building Industrial America on the Backs of Labor, The Growing Pains of Urbanization, 1870-1900, The African American Great Migration and New European Immigration, Political Corruption in Postbellum America, The Key Political Issues: Patronage, Tariffs, and Gold, Leading the Way: The Progressive Movement, 1890-1920, The Origins of the Progressive Spirit in America, New Voices for Women and African Americans, Age of Empire: American Foreign Policy, 1890-1914, The Spanish-American War and Overseas Empire, Roosevelts Big Stick Foreign Policy, American Isolationism and the European Origins of War, Demobilization and Its Difficult Aftermath, The Jazz Age: Redefining the Nation, 1919-1929, Prosperity and the Production of Popular Entertainment, Republican Ascendancy: Politics in the 1920s, Brother, Can You Spare a Dime? The three factors that transformed industry during the Gilded Age were the creation of the factory line or new technologies, the creation of the railroad, and new business practices. Robber barons were wealthy tycoons who created business empires out of ethically questionable practices. It isn't clear how long these effects might last. It took its name from The Gilded Age: Tale of Today by Mark Twain and Dudley Warner. Steam power not only helped create new machinery, it also helped power the vehicles that transported products all over the world. This rapid urbanization brought significant challenges, as overcrowded cities suffered from pollution, inadequate sanitation, miserable housing conditions and a lack of safe drinking water. What form of control was primarily used by powerful states since the mid-20th century? By the late 1880s, New York City, Baltimore, Chicago, and New Orleans had all introduced sewage pumping systems to provide efficient waste management. Production became dependent upon seasonal water flow, with cold, icy winters all but stopping river transportation entirely. What American company was called "the octopus" in Latin America? This site is using cookies under cookie policy . A. high poverty rates B. the influence of unions C. poor working conditions D. crowded cities E. growing inequality F. overly generous welfare benefits See answers Advertisement Advertisement pp354536 pp354536 Answer: For some people in our nation, these incidents illustrated the unfair conditions faced by workers as the United States assumed its position as the most highly industrialized nation in the world. It was characterized by the rise of hand tools and power-driven machines. The Gilded Age was a period in American history that roughly coincided with the second Industrial Revolution. Weegy: The term that fits the definition provided is "body image". They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Key Terms Hand crafts were common before the Industrial Age. It began in 1760 in Britain and later spreading to other nations of the world. Weegy: She is worried the restaurant will run out of bread for sandwiches best explains why Mae does not want to sell Weegy: Chinese communism pushed the idea that rural peasants were the force behind revolution -is how was Chinese Weegy: "Near the computer" is a prepositional phrase. The Great Depression, 1929-1932, Assessing the Hoover Years on the Eve of the New Deal, Franklin Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1932-1941, Fighting the Good Fight in World War II, 1941-1945, The Origins of War: Europe, Asia, and the United States, Post-War Prosperity and Cold War Fears, 1945-1960, The African American Struggle for Civil Rights, Political Storms at Home and Abroad, 1968-1980, Jimmy Carter in the Aftermath of the Storm, The Challenges of the Twenty-First Century, Presidents of the United States of America. In 1889, the Otis Elevator Company, led by inventor Elisha Otis, installed the first electric elevator. are licensed under a, The Americas, Europe, and Africa Before 1492, Early Globalization: The Atlantic World, 14921650, Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest, Religious Upheavals in the Developing Atlantic World, New Worlds in the Americas: Labor, Commerce, and the Columbian Exchange, Creating New Social Orders: Colonial Societies, 15001700, Colonial Rivalries: Dutch and French Colonial Ambitions, Rule Britannia! furnish water-power adequate to turn many hundred mills: they afford the element of water, indispensable for scouring, bleaching, printing, dyeing, and other processes of manufacture: and when collected in . The legacy of the Industrial Age can be seen in the transition from the era of industry and great machinery, to one of digital transmission of information and computing. The Industrial Age was characterized by the change in production processes which was now done with machines and it helped increase the yield and output to meet the demands of the population. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. high poverty rates the influence of unions poor working conditions crowded cities growing inequality overly generous welfare benefits, what should be added when an adverb begings a sentence. She was instrumental in the relief effort after World War I, a commitment that led to her winning the Nobel Peace Prize in 1931. These boys were seen at 9 at night, working in an Indiana Glass Works factory, August 1908. The Industrial Revolution saw the rise of factories and mines in need of workers. The poor lived with their families in overcrowded conditions in tenements and slums. In the early years of the century, thousands of train derailments were caused by broken rails, broken wheels, flanges, and axles. On one hand, unsafe working conditions were rife and environmental pollution from coal and gas are legacies we still struggle with today. The Settlement casts side none of those things which cultivated men have come to consider reasonable and goodly, but it insists that those belong as well to that great body of people who, because of toilsome and underpaid labor, are unable to procure them for themselves. Much of this new growth took place in urban areas (defined by the census as twenty-five hundred people or more), and this urban population, particularly that of major cities (b), dealt with challenges and opportunities that were unknown in previous generations. 6 John Davison Rockefeller Senior, 1917 portrait painted by John Singer Sargent. In the 1830s, Dr. William Henry Duncan, a government health official in Liverpool, England, surveyed living conditions and found that a third of the citys population lived in cellars of houses, which had earthen floors and no ventilation or sanitation. Although trolleys were far more efficient than horse-drawn carriages, populous cities such as New York experienced frequent accidents, as depicted in this 1895 illustration from. Although slow to arrive in rural areas of the country, electric power became readily available in cities when the first commercial power plants began to open in 1882. The myth that women had nimble fingers and that they could withstand repetitive, mindless work better than men led to the displacement of men in white collar jobs such as office work, and the assignment of such jobs to women after the 1870s when the typewriter was introduced, Frader says. Labor Unions were formed in order to protect workers. Discrimination against and stereotyping of women workers continued into the second Industrial Revolution.
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